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Indonesia. Population 220 million. Economic power in Southeast Asia. ৩০৬th largest country by population after ২৯nd-placed China, ૱th-placed India, and ०kth-placed Brazil. And recently, Indonesia has been growing in popularity among people all around the globe due to its natural beauty and exciting culture. The people of Indonesia can be classified into several groups. The majority of the population (80%) is of native Indonesian descent and speaks the national language, although many people understand and speak other languages such as Javanese, Sundanese, Minangkabau, and Chinese. The dominant religion in Indonesia is Islam; there are more Muslim than non-Muslim citizens. One of the most interesting aspects about the art of Indonesia is their ability to combine traditional Austronesian visual art with Islamic geometric design. Contemporary Indonesian artists make stunning works with bold colors and richly detailed imagery coming from both cultures. Arts in Indonesia are diverse in style, media, and cultural context. It is sometimes difficult to know when an Indonesian artwork was made, because their artworks are seen in the public space, homes, restaurants, hotels, office buildings and shopping malls all over Indonesia. Indonesia has an abundance of natural resources including oil deposits. The energy industry accounts for much of the country's economy. Indonesia's currency is the rupiah (IDR). Its currency code is Rp and its symbol is $. Rp — officially known as "Rupiah" — is one of the most widely used currency units in both national and international currency markets and has been for decades. One of the largest population groups in Indonesia are the Chinese. In the late 19th century, several years after European powers began exploring Indonesia, a small group of Dutch colonial officials hired a group of Chinese laborers to help build a railroad through inland Java. The workers came from South China and were referred to locally as "Chinezen". Since then, many Chinese Indonesians (called "Nias", after their home on Nias Island), have worked in the country. Though prior to Indonesia's independence from Netherlands in 1949 they were considered colonial subjects and treated as second-class citizens, after that period they became full citizens. In addition to being active in the workforce, a number of Chinese Indonesians have become well-known writers and politicians. Historically, Indonesia was a Dutch colony. In the mid-19th century, coffee was introduced to Jakarta and became a major cash crop there. This prompted the colonial government to encourage massive immigration from other parts of Java to help build the local coffee industry. Labor recruitment intensified as coffee demand increased. The first workers came from coffee-farming regions in Sulawesi, but as those sources dried up, workers came from Sunda Island and Bali as well as China, Malaysia, Makasar (South Sulawesi) and other areas of East Java. cfa1e77820
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